Do you use paraben free beauty products? Photo: Getty
The world of beauty is replete with tales of product and tip lore that promise everything from
lustrous locks to
clear skin to
full lashes.
But there are also the controversies.
Media stories that question the safety of ingredients can send consumers scurrying on a clean-out rampage,
tossing products that contain a loathed and feared ingredient of the moment.
Parabens -- the chemical concoctions that preserve countless cosmetic products -- are arguably the most debated additive today. They're
beauty's bad word -- similar to what high fructose syrup (HFCS) is to the food industry.
Used to prevent bacteria and fungal growth, parabens can be found in personal care products like
shampoo, deodorant, body wash and
shave gel -- and are also used in many pharmaceutical and food products. Their use as a preservative combined with the cheap cost to produce the material makes parabens a popular ingredient.
In tests, parabens far outweigh natural preservative alternatives like grapeseed extract when it comes to maintaining the shelf life and freshness of products. However, not all parabens are man-produced. Some, like methylparaben, actually occur in nature, where they exist in fruits like
blueberries as antibacterials.
But studies suggesting an indirect relationship of parabens to cancer have spark fear in the hearts of many consumers, causing several beauty brands to reformulate and promote products that are
paraben-free.
In a 2004 study,
traces of paraben were detected in some cancerous breast tumors. It also showed that parabens can mimic estrogen, which is a hormone believed to play a role in
breast cancer.
Yet, many experts say that conclusions shouldn't be drawn.
"The study did not show that parabens caused or contributed to
breast cancer development -- it only showed that they were there. What this means is not yet clear. What has been found is that there are many other compounds in the environment that also mimic naturally produced estrogen," said
The American Cancer Society in a statement.
A recent study by Chicago immunologist
Dr. Kris McGrath even suggests that it's aluminum salts in deodorant products -- not parabens -- that contribute to a higher rate of breast and prostrate cancer in patients.
And the
Food And Drug Administration (FDA) -- who governs the use of parabens in products -- has conducted their own cases which they believe show no direct link between parabens and cancer.
"Although parabens can act similarly to
estrogen, they have been shown to have much less estrogenic activity than the body's naturally occurring estrogen. The most potent paraben tested, butylparaben, showed from 10,000 to 100,00-fold less activity than naturally occurring estradiol - a form of estrogen. Based on maximum daily exposure estimates, [a toxicology study] concluded that it was implausible that parabens could increase the risk associated with exposure to estrogenic chemicals," said the
FDA in a statement.
The FDA also added that, "the agency will continue to evaluate new data in this area. If FDA determines a health hazard exists, the agency will advise the industry and the public."
Aside from the cancer controversy, there's unrelated evidence that parabens can be the source of
allergic reactions.
"The use of paraben-containing cosmetics in patients with allergies can result in a rash know as a 'contact dermatitis,' which can be red and scaly. If you develop a rash from your cosmetics, you should see your dermatologist for evaluation. He or she may perform a special skin testing called a 'patch test' to see if you have an allergy," advises
Dr. Joshua Zeichner, Director of Cosmetic and Clinical Research at Mt. Sinai Medical Center's Dermatology Department.
Even without a direct connection between parabens and cancer, several beauty brands are developing
paraben-free formulas.
William George, Owner of Boston's
James Joseph Salon, recently reformulated an entire line of haircare to exclude all ingredients that are currently considered possible health risks.
"Studies show that parabens may be linked to breast cancer and other health issues. There is not a smoking gun or conclusive evidence, but why take the risk? I believe that most manufacturers continue to use parabens because they are cheap and effective preservatives, and the expense of changing their formulas and packaging is more than they want to bear. As a small manufacturer, I decided to avoid these ingredients, and I can reformulate more easily because I am producing smaller amounts," says George.
Click through the gallery below for the latest beauty offerings that are 100%
paraben free.
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15 Paraben Free Beauty Products
If you're interested in "playing it safe," check out 15 of the newest beauty offerings that are paraben free.
Courtesy of Tom's of Maine
15 Paraben Free Beauty Products
Created by a young 30-something breast cancer survivor, Pristine Beauty's new Locks of Fame shampoo and conditioner blend lemon, tangerine and vanilla for an invigorating experience that leaves locks hydrated.
"I didn't have the breast cancer gene, and it really caused me to look at possible reasons people like myself could end up with cancer at such a young age. I am not saying cosmetics caused my cancer, but you never know. We have to look at ways to decrease the odds of getting cancer. It was very important for me to formulate products without parabens. I want my daughter's generation to grow up using healthy products with natural ingredients," says founder Blaire Kessler.
15 Paraben Free Beauty Products
Consumers have especially been concerned with paraben-containing deodorants, as a study published in New Scientist revealed that up to 60 of all breast cancers are found in one-fifth of the breast -- the upper-outer half, right next to the underarm area. This evidence has led many consumer groups to question a link between deodorant and breast cancer.
Tom's of Maine eases worries with a paraben and aluminum-free deodorant that just recently launched in a new longer-lasting formula that uses mineral zinc to control and mask odors.
15 Paraben Free Beauty Products
Naturally formulated with aloe, oat and shave butter, eos's rich non-foaming shea creams allow you to shave both wet or dry.
The line recently added flavors of lavender jasmine and cucumber melon to its collection, as well as a hypoallergenic and fragrance-free version safe for sensitive skins. We dig the drugstore bargain-friendly price points and über sleek packaging design.
15 Paraben Free Beauty Products
Clean first made a splash when it introduced its light, just-out-of-the-shower soapy scents years ago. This month, the brand launches a bath and body line entirely free of parabens at Sephora. Our picks? The velvety rich shower gel and body lotion, which contain cotton extracts, aloe, cocoa butter, coconut and olive oils plus vitamins A and E for a luxuriously decadent feel.
15 Paraben Free Beauty Products
The always-colorful and tropically-inspired Pacifica line is 100 vegan and natural, and free of parabens and sulfates. The brand's newest scent addition - Tahitian Gardenia - comes in a full line of home and body products formulated with the flirtatiously feminine gardenia flower. Want to sniff before you purchase online? Sephora stocks the brand at many locations cross country.
15 Paraben Free Beauty Products
Formulated especially for the daily shampooer, James Joseph's Balance shampoo and conditioner are gentle blends, with a ph level of 5.5 to 5.8 that makes it ideal for color-treated tresses as well.
"I feel that manufacturers have the responsibility to put the consumer's health before profits," creator William George says of his decision to reformulate the brand's line of hair care this year.
15 Paraben Free Beauty Products
It's rare to find natural antioxidant ingredients packed into drugstore-priced products without parabens, but Freeman Beauty manages to deliver. Their new SuperFruit cleanser, mask and moisturizer combines the powerful anti-aging ingredients of goji, acai, pomegranate, mango, mangosteen, cranberry, noni and blueberry to help refresh and restore skin for under $4 a tube.
15 Paraben Free Beauty Products
Between the common formulations of both parabens and chemical blocks, sunscreen can irritate many a sensitive skin. But LaVanila's new Healthy Sun Screen is 100 natural with full UVA/UVB SPF 40 protection that fuses antioxidants with amino acids and botanicals into a sheer formula that claims to be non-whitening and fragrance free.
15 Paraben Free Beauty Products
Women with oily skin in search of anti-aging products usually find themselves in a bind when attempting to apply what are often oil-rich and too-heavy creams. Yet Korres' new Quercetin & Oak line contains an age-fighting oil control lotion that leaves skin with a matte finish. The brand claims that continued use will reduce the look of fine lines and improve elasticity and firmness.
15 Paraben Free Beauty Products
Mens' skincare products are making the leap to paraben-free as well. Anthony Logistics' new foaming face wash exfoliates beard hairs while avocado oil soothes, hydrates and naturally disinfects. Plus, we think the boys will appreciate the man-friendly and macho brown packaging design.
15 Paraben Free Beauty Products